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Outspiral

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Understanding RSD, ADHD & Emotions

Science-backed articles on rejection sensitivity, emotional dysregulation, and practical strategies. Written with empathy and grounded in research.

Understanding RSD

What is Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD)?

A comprehensive guide to Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria: what it is, how it connects to ADHD, what the science says, and how to manage it.

March 202610 min read
Understanding RSD

RSD vs Anxiety: What's the Difference?

RSD and anxiety share surface similarities but differ in trigger specificity, onset speed, and duration. Learn how to tell them apart and what to do when they overlap.

March 20268 min read
Neuroscience

Why Does Rejection Feel Physical?

Neuroscience research shows that social rejection activates the same brain regions as physical pain. Learn about the fMRI studies and why ADHD brains feel it more intensely.

March 20269 min read
Coping Strategies

5 Grounding Techniques for RSD Episodes

Practical, science-backed grounding techniques you can use during an RSD episode to interrupt the emotional spiral and give your prefrontal cortex time to come back online.

March 20267 min read
Neuroscience

The 20-Minute Rule: Why Waiting Works

The neurochemical cascade triggered by rejection has a half-life of about 20 minutes. Learn why your amygdala needs a timer, not an argument.

March 20268 min read
ADHD & Emotions

Understanding Emotional Permanence in ADHD

Emotional permanence, the ability to hold onto emotional connections when a person isn't present, is a common ADHD struggle. Learn what it is, why it happens, and how it connects to RSD.

March 20269 min read
ADHD & Emotions

ADHD and Rejection: Why It Hits Different

ADHD's dopamine dysregulation makes the brain more vulnerable to rejection. Learn why up to 99% of people with ADHD experience rejection sensitivity and what you can do about it.

March 202610 min read